Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, Russian-born players in the NHL have dealt with uncertainty, concern for the safety and well-being of loved ones back home, and harassment by fans, while being expected by some to speak out against their home country.

The league has also faced complex issues, including precarious cross-border travel and managing international relationships.

Simply put by one NHL GM: "It's the elephant in the room right now."

Added another GM: "This is a complicated situation that, quite frankly, a lot of us aren't qualified to speak on. And so out of respect for those players, we've kept the conversation out of the public sphere."

Here are some of the dynamics going on behind the scenes in the NHL as the war continues.

Life for players in the NHL

Last season, many Russian players declined to speak to the media altogether after the invasion. If Russian players did speak, it was nearly always under the agreement with journalists that there would be "no Russia questions."

Forty Russian-born players made opening night rosters in the NHL. (There are currently no Ukrainian-born players in the league.)

As locker rooms have reopened to the media this season, those players are more accessible. One Russian player told ESPN that he was in an "impossible situation."

"The media wants us to talk just so they can get us to say things to fit their story," the player said. "But they don't actually understand the situation, or what it's like for our families, or what's actually going on. If I say I am proud of where I am from and I love being Russian, I am painted as a bad guy — even if I do not support the war. So what am I supposed to do, lie?"

That's why, the player said, it's easiest not to say anything at all. He also noted that the topic of war hasn't been brought up by his teammates in the locker room or on road trips as "we just focus on our jobs, and that is hockey."

"People want [our players] to speak up in a certain way, but you're not going to tell someone how to think politically — just like how you avoid conversations about religion or politics at Thanksgiving," one GM with multiple Russian players on his roster told ESPN. "It's conflicting for the athletes, and a weird dynamic."

For Russian players, the biggest concern has been their own security, as well as the security of their families. According to several sources, some teams — especially teams with strong resources — are doing things behind the scenes to help support Russian players. That includes helping obtain visas for family members and even helping them relocate.

The war hasn't affected contracts for current NHL players, but it has affected their overall earnings. The equipment manufacturer CCM, for example, stopped using Russian players in all global marketing campaigns. According to several NHL marketing agents, there are very few brands looking to do new business with Russian-born players as they wait out the climate. There are, however, expected to be marketing activations around Washington Capitals captain Alex Ovechkin this season as he closes in on Gordie Howe on the all-time scoring chart.

Ovechkin has been a topic of conversation throughout the war, given his previous vocal support for Vladimir Putin — and the fact that he still appears with Putin in his Instagram profile picture. But those closest to Ovechkin have maintained that the dynamics for one of Russia's most well-known athletes are complex, and there are still concerns over his family back home, which is one of the reasons he hasn't changed his photo.